醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫即HJ1259規(guī)定的納入危險(xiǎn)廢物登記管理單位的，用于同一生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)場(chǎng)所專門貯存危險(xiǎn)廢物的場(chǎng)所；或產(chǎn)生危險(xiǎn)廢物的單位設(shè)置于生產(chǎn)線附近，用于暫時(shí)貯存以便于中轉(zhuǎn)其產(chǎn)生的危險(xiǎn)廢物的場(chǎng)所。

　　Medical hazardous waste temporary storage warehouse, which is included in the hazardous waste registration and management unit as stipulated in HJ1259, is a place dedicated to storing hazardous waste in the same production and operation site; Units that generate hazardous waste are located near the production line for temporary storage and transfer of the hazardous waste they produce.

　　設(shè)立圍欄外還需粘貼危廢貯存分區(qū)標(biāo)志、危廢貯存、利用、處置設(shè)施標(biāo)志、危廢標(biāo)牌制度牌以及危廢貯存、處置場(chǎng)警告圖標(biāo)。

　　Outside the fence, it is necessary to paste hazardous waste storage zoning signs, hazardous waste storage, utilization, and disposal facility signs, hazardous waste signage system signs, and hazardous waste storage and disposal site warning icons.

　　醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫管理要求：

　　Management requirements for temporary storage of medical hazardous waste:

　　1.醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫應(yīng)具有固定的區(qū)域邊界，并應(yīng)采取與其他區(qū)域進(jìn)行隔離的措施；

　　1. The temporary storage of medical hazardous waste should have fixed area boundaries and measures should be taken to isolate it from other areas;

　　2.醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫應(yīng)采取防風(fēng)、防雨、防曬和防止危險(xiǎn)廢物流失、揚(yáng)散等措施；

　　2. The temporary storage of medical hazardous waste should take measures to prevent wind, rain, sun, and the loss and dispersion of hazardous waste;

　　3.醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫貯存的危險(xiǎn)廢物應(yīng)置于容器或包裝物中，不應(yīng)直接散堆；

　　3. Hazardous waste stored in the temporary storage warehouse for medical hazardous waste should be placed in containers or packaging materials and should not be directly scattered;

　　4.醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫應(yīng)采取防滲、防漏等污染防治措施或采用具有相應(yīng)功能的裝置；

　　4. The temporary storage of medical hazardous waste should adopt pollution prevention and control measures such as anti-seepage and leak prevention, or use devices with corresponding functions;

　　5.醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫應(yīng)及時(shí)清運(yùn)貯存的危險(xiǎn)廢物，實(shí)時(shí)貯存量不應(yīng)超過3噸。

　　5. The temporary storage of medical hazardous waste should promptly clear and store hazardous waste, and the real-time storage capacity should not exceed 3 tons.

　　醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫

　　Medical hazardous waste temporary storage warehouse

　　醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫設(shè)置規(guī)范：

　　Specification for Setting up Medical Hazardous Waste Temporary Storage Warehouse:

　　1.要獨(dú)立、密閉，上鎖防盜，暫存間內(nèi)要有安全照明設(shè)施和觀察窗口，醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫管理責(zé)任制要上墻；

　　1. It should be independent, sealed, locked and anti-theft. There should be safety lighting facilities and observation windows in the temporary storage room. The management responsibility system for medical hazardous waste temporary storage should be posted on the wall;

　　2.暫存間地面要防滲，頂部防水、防曬；地面與裙腳要用堅(jiān)固、防滲的材料建造，建筑材料必須與危險(xiǎn)廢物相容，門口要設(shè)置圍堰；

　　2. The floor of the temporary storage room should be impermeable, and the top should be waterproof and sun resistant; The ground and skirt legs should be constructed with sturdy and impermeable materials, and the building materials must be compatible with hazardous waste. A cofferdam should be set up at the entrance;

　　3.存放危廢為液體的暫存間內(nèi)必須有泄漏液體收集裝置（例如托盤、導(dǎo)流溝、收集池），存放危廢為具有揮發(fā)性氣體的暫存間內(nèi)必須有導(dǎo)出口及氣體凈化裝置；

　　3. There must be a leakage liquid collection device (such as tray, diversion ditch, collection pool) in the temporary storage room where hazardous waste is stored as liquid. There must be an outlet and gas purification device in the temporary storage room where hazardous waste is stored as volatile gas;

　　3.暫存間門外要張貼包含所有危廢的貯存分區(qū)標(biāo)志、危廢識(shí)別標(biāo)志、危廢制度牌以及新版危廢設(shè)施標(biāo)志，暫存間內(nèi)墻上張貼對(duì)應(yīng)投放危廢的標(biāo)識(shí)牌和制度牌，無法裝入常用容器的危險(xiǎn)廢物可用防漏膠袋等盛裝，包裝桶、袋上有標(biāo)簽；

　　3. Storage zone signs, hazardous waste identification signs, hazardous waste system signs, and new hazardous waste facility signs containing all hazardous waste should be posted outside the temporary storage room. Corresponding hazardous waste disposal signs and system signs should be posted on the walls inside the temporary storage room. Hazardous waste that cannot be loaded into commonly used containers can be contained in leak proof plastic bags, etc., with labels on the packaging drums and bags;

　　4.危廢和一般固廢不能混存，不同危廢分開存放并設(shè)置隔斷隔離。

　　4. Hazardous waste and general solid waste cannot be stored together. Different hazardous wastes should be stored separately and separated by partitions.

　　貯存、利用、處置設(shè)施標(biāo)志設(shè)置在貯存、利用、處置危險(xiǎn)廢物的設(shè)施、場(chǎng)所，用于引起人們對(duì)危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存、利用、處置活動(dòng)的注意，以避免潛在環(huán)境危害的警告性區(qū)域信息標(biāo)志。

　　Storage, utilization, and disposal facility signs are set up in facilities and places where hazardous waste is stored, utilized, and disposed of. They are warning area information signs used to draw people's attention to hazardous waste storage, utilization, and disposal activities, in order to avoid potential environmental hazards.

　　標(biāo)志設(shè)置位置如有獨(dú)立場(chǎng)所的設(shè)施，可在場(chǎng)所外入口處的墻壁或欄桿顯著位置 設(shè)置，如 位于建筑物內(nèi)局部區(qū)域的設(shè)施，可在其區(qū)域邊界或入口處顯著位置，如在危險(xiǎn)廢物填埋場(chǎng)等開放式設(shè)施，除了固定的入口處之外，還可根據(jù)環(huán)境管理需要在相關(guān)位置設(shè)置更多的標(biāo)志，優(yōu)先選擇附著式，當(dāng)無法選擇附著式時(shí)，可選擇柱式。

　　If there are facilities in independent places, signs can be prominently placed on the walls or railings at the entrance outside the place. For facilities located in local areas of buildings, they can be prominently placed at their boundaries or entrances. For open facilities such as hazardous waste landfills, in addition to fixed entrances, more signs can be placed at relevant locations according to environmental management needs. Attachment type is preferred, and when attachment type cannot be selected, column type can be chosen.

　　危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存分區(qū)標(biāo)志設(shè)置在危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存設(shè)施內(nèi)部，用于顯示危險(xiǎn)廢物貯 存設(shè)施內(nèi)貯存分區(qū)規(guī)劃和危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存情況，以避免潛在環(huán)境危害的警告性信息標(biāo)志。

　　The hazardous waste storage zoning sign is set inside the hazardous waste storage facility to display the storage zoning plan and hazardous waste storage situation within the facility, in order to avoid warning information signs of potential environmental hazards.

　　危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存分區(qū)的劃分應(yīng)滿足GB18597中的有關(guān)規(guī)定。宜在危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存設(shè)施內(nèi)的每一個(gè)貯存分區(qū)處設(shè)置危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存分區(qū)標(biāo)志。危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存分區(qū)標(biāo)志宜設(shè)置在該貯存分區(qū)前的通道位置或墻壁、欄桿等易于觀察的位置。

　　The division of hazardous waste storage zones should comply with the relevant provisions of GB18597. It is advisable to set up hazardous waste storage zone signs at each storage area within the hazardous waste storage facility. The hazardous waste storage zone sign should be set at the entrance of the storage zone or at easily observable locations such as walls, railings, etc.

　　醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫暫存量有明確要求，具體如下1：

　　There are clear requirements for the temporary storage of medical hazardous waste, as follows: 1

　　一、核心要求

　　1、 Core requirements

　　實(shí)時(shí)最大貯存量限制

　　Real time maximum storage limit

　　醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫實(shí)時(shí)貯存量不得超過 3噸 ，且單容器內(nèi)液體廢物頂部需預(yù)留≥100mm空間。

　　The real-time storage capacity of the medical hazardous waste temporary storage warehouse shall not exceed 3 tons, and a space of ≥ 100mm shall be reserved at the top of the liquid waste in a single container.

　　貯存周期與設(shè)計(jì)容量

　　Storage period and design capacity

　　需根據(jù)危廢轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)周期（如每2個(gè)月轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)一次）計(jì)算單次周期最大暫存量，并確保不超過設(shè)計(jì)容量1。例如，15.5m?暫存間按周期計(jì)算最大量低于35桶。

　　The maximum temporary storage capacity per cycle should be calculated based on the hazardous waste transportation cycle (such as every 2 months), and ensure that it does not exceed the design capacity of 1. For example, the maximum amount of 15.5m temporary storage room calculated on a periodic basis is less than 35 barrels.

　　二、特殊場(chǎng)景補(bǔ)充要求

　　2、 Additional requirements for special scenarios

　　小規(guī)模單位 ：年產(chǎn)量>10噸的單位，暫存間可設(shè)置在辦公樓一樓，但需滿足防滲、防雨等隔離措施。

　　Small scale units: Units with an annual output of more than 10 tons, the temporary storage room can be set up on the first floor of the office building, but must meet isolation measures such as anti-seepage and rainproof.

　　液體廢物管理 ：必須配備液體泄漏堵截設(shè)施（最小容積為容器容積的1/10或總儲(chǔ)量的1/10中較大值）和滲濾液收集設(shè)施5。

　　Liquid waste management: It is necessary to equip liquid leakage interception facilities (with a minimum volume of 1/10 of the container volume or 1/10 of the total storage capacity, whichever is larger) and leachate collection facilities.

　　三、規(guī)范依據(jù)

　　3、 Standard basis

　　以上要求均基于《危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存污染控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（GB18597-2023）及地方性管理細(xì)則。

　　The above requirements are based on the "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2023) and local management regulations.

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